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Electrical emergencies: why your electrics keep tripping and what to do

6 min readLast reviewed June 2026

Electrical faults are unsettling, especially when the power keeps cutting out and you do not know why. This guide helps you tell a minor nuisance from a genuine emergency, walks through safe steps you can take yourself, and explains when to call for help straight away.

The short answer

If your electrics keep tripping, something is usually triggering a protective device that is doing its job. Often it is a single faulty appliance you can isolate. Treat a burning smell, scorched fittings, or any sign of water reaching your electrics as an emergency: switch off if safe, do not touch anything suspect, and call a qualified electrician.

What counts as an electrical emergency?

Call an electrician straight away, and do not wait, if you have any of these: - A burning smell from a socket, switch, or the consumer unit. - Scorch marks, discolouration, or melting around fittings. - A circuit that trips repeatedly and will not reset. - Complete loss of power to the property, or a large part of it, that is not a known supply cut. - Any sign that water has reached your electrics. - A buzzing or crackling sound from electrical fittings.

These are not problems to leave overnight. If you are unsure whether your situation qualifies, it is always safer to ask.

Why does my electricity keep tripping?

A trip is a protective device cutting power because it has detected a problem. The usual culprits are: - A faulty appliance, by far the most common cause. - An overloaded circuit with too much drawing at once. - Moisture getting into a circuit, fitting, or outdoor socket. - A wiring fault in the fixed installation.

The device is doing exactly what it should. Repeated tripping is a signal to find the cause, not to keep resetting it and hoping.

How do I find what is causing a trip?

If there is no burning smell, no scorching, and no water involved, you can safely narrow it down: - Unplug everything on the affected circuit. - Reset the tripped switch at the consumer unit. - Plug appliances back in one at a time, waiting between each. - When it trips again, the last appliance you reconnected is the likely culprit. Leave it unplugged and have it checked.

If the circuit trips with everything unplugged, or you find anything that looks or smells wrong, stop and call an electrician.

What should I do in a power cut?

First, check whether it is just your property or the wider area. If neighbours have power too, the fault is likely yours. If the whole street is dark, it is probably a network outage and your distribution operator is the people to contact.

If only your home is affected, check whether the main switch or a circuit has tripped at the consumer unit. If resetting it does not hold, or it trips again immediately, leave it off and call a qualified electrician rather than forcing it.

How do I stay safe until help arrives?

A few simple rules: - If you can smell burning or see scorching, switch off the affected circuit or the main switch if it is safe to reach. - Never touch anything that is wet, scorched, or sparking. - Keep water well away from electrics. - Do not keep resetting a device that trips straight back, it is telling you there is a fault.

When in doubt, isolate what you safely can and wait for a professional.

FAQs

Common questions.

Is it safe to keep resetting a tripping switch?

No. A device that trips repeatedly is detecting a genuine fault. Repeatedly resetting it overrides a safety mechanism and can be dangerous. Find and fix the cause instead, and if you cannot isolate it to a single appliance, call an electrician.

Who do I call for a power cut, the network or an electrician?

If the whole area has lost power it is a network issue for your distribution operator. If only your property is affected, it is an internal fault and you need an electrician. Checking whether neighbours have power is the quickest way to tell.

What is the most common cause of tripping?

A single faulty appliance is by far the most common cause. Isolating appliances one at a time usually identifies it. If the circuit still trips with everything unplugged, the fault is in the fixed wiring and needs a qualified electrician.

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